Compare and Contrast Brick-and-Mortar Versus Virtual...

The Information Age has ushered in a whole new competitive virtual marketplace for traditional brick-and-mortar organizations to compete with in the tough competitive global markets of the 21st century economy. The ability of virtual organizations to easily advertise and market their products through the internet and social medias have created a potentially limitless clientele through the utilization of a mass mediated approach that has historically been unavailable to traditional brick-and-mortar organizations. Rapidly changing markets have created volatile rivalries for competitive market-shares inspiring organizations to scramble to create rapid organizational changes in order to remain competitive meeting stakeholder preferences,†¦show more content†¦These organizational bonding experiences often involve face-to-face interchanges experienced through common work experiences which create opportunities for individuals to develop deep meaningful relationships based not only on verbal communication but non-verbal interactions such as body language. Face-to-face communication also gives organizational members the ability to receive immediate feedback and clarification, which is often unavailable in virtual organizations. In contrast, virtual organizations often consist of isolated individuals that perform business functions from distant locations rarely having to opportunity to collaborate with one another through face to face exchanges, leaving organizational members to conduct business through e-mail, webinars and other social networking communication software in order to collaborate with organizational members. The lack of face-to-face communication tends to create opportunities for miscommunication due to lack of non-verbal communication cues being available to organizational members who often rely on interpreting facial and non-verbal forms of communication that assist in interpreting contextual clues that aid in interpreting the intent of the interaction. Virtual networking allows for organizations to communicate 24 hours a day internationally reducing organizational travel costs, allowing members from varied regionalShow MoreRelatedDigital vs Print21238 Words   |  85 PagesBlekinge Instit ute of Technology   An Economic Perspective: The Future of Digital versus Print Media with a focus on the cultural products of books and music This thesis identifies two of the major media industries: Books and music and investigates the future of digital media and its implications on the printed media. 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The Significance of Suicide in Hamlet Free Essays

The Significance of Suicide in Hamlet The concept of suicide is one that is greatly contemplated and discussed by Hamlet and other characters in William Shakespeare’s play. It can be seen through two of Hamlet’s soliloquies and his overall demeanor throughout the play. Hamlet has many issues that he must deal with such as the death of his father and the marriage of his uncle and mother. We will write a custom essay sample on The Significance of Suicide in Hamlet or any similar topic only for you Order Now These two incidents led Hamlet to consider the extreme act of suicide to escape the fate that he had been bestowed. Although Hamlet did not commit suicide, in the end the path that he took inevitably led to his suicidal intentions and his eventual downfall. The contemplation of suicide threatens Hamlet and various characters in the play leading to the demise of the characters and the kingdom of Denmark. The sudden and tragic death of King Hamlet left the kingdom of Denmark and more importantly his son, Prince Hamlet, in a state of distress; as a quick fix to this problem Claudius married Gertrude. In the beginning of the play, after Hamlet’s confrontation with Claudius, he states in his soliloquy that, â€Å"O, that this too too solid flesh would melt / Thaw and resolve itself into a dew! Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d / His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! O God! God! †(Act I, Sc. 2) Hamlet clearly expresses his Christian beliefs and his fear of being punished for â€Å"self-slaughter. † He believes that it is better to live in his current state then be damned to hell in the afterlife. One may view this outburst as his method of venting or an over exaggerated teenage rant. For it seems that Hamlet is not capable of dealing with the death of his father or the marriage, however incestuous it may be, in a reasonable and non-destructive way. The appearance of his father’s ghost sparked a fire inside of Hamlet; he took it upon himself to avenge his father’s death; a deed that he would not be able to complete if he committed suicide. Hamlet’s Christian beliefs may have held him back from an untimely death at first but his craving for revenge overpowered everything else, driving him to live on. Hamlet was not the only person that struggled with his life and developed a disturbed psyche, the most notable character being Ophelia. Many factors led to Ophelia’s death, one of the reasons being Hamlet’s so-called fake craziness which drove him to ruin his relationship with Ophelia, but it wasn’t the only factor that led to her downfall. Ophelia’s father and brother, warned her against Hamlet, and even though she heeded their warning it led to her ultimate demise. Some people speculate that Ophelia was pregnant and in the Elizabethan era that this play takes place; suicide was the preferred method of â€Å"abortion† or a solution to premarital sex. Preceding Ophelia’s death, she was in a mental state of distress and disturbance; this may have been a reason that led to her death. She may have viewed suicide as the only escape from her cruel, harsh life after Hamlet denied her and after the death of her father; taking into account that her death may have been an accident. She was given a very forced funeral, the priest even stating that, â€Å"As we have warrantise: her death was doubtful. †(Act V, Sc. 1) Had her death been truly recognized as a suicide she would not have received a burial and her body most likely would have been left in the river to rot. The death of Ophelia was devastating to Hamlet, for when he heard of her death and saw her pale body in the casket, he admitted to Laertes and the clown that he did in fact love Ophelia. This deepened his depression, but strengthened his need to avenge his father. The controversy behind her death and the mock funeral that was held for her only further led Hamlet to lose faith in humanity and his own life. One of the greatest obstacles Hamlet faced was how he was going to avenge a murder without committing a crime. Although he wanted to avenge his father’s death, he did not want to do so under circumstantial evidence, he wanted to be completely sure that Claudius was the culprit. He underwent his plan by persuading the troupe to perform a play reenacting the killing of King Hamlet. Claudius’ sudden departure from the room proved to Hamlet that his suspicions were true. This incident pushed Hamlet closer to death. His thoughts and conscience were clouded by the need to kill his father’s murderer. Hamlet believed that if he committed this act he would find his resolve. He believed that he could not leave the world without finishing this task, but once he had done this, there would be nothing more except his questionable Christian faith and fear of the unknown to keep him in the light and away from the darkness; which in the end might not have been enough. Hamlet’s iconic quote, â€Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question,† (Act III, Sc. 1) is the greatest example of his suicidal debate. Hamlet questions why it is not a common act for people to commit suicide, for individuals to escape reality and their current problems. He cannot fathom why a person would endure the tragedies of life throughout the years and whether it is nobler to do so or nobler to end it all. Albeit his Christian beliefs, Hamlet believes that the real reason is fear of the unknown. Death is an intangible force that cannot and will not be explained. Humans fear concepts they do not understand, so they would not willfully venture into unknown territory. One cannot foresee what lies beyond death, heaven, hell or nothingness and Hamlet realizes this, posing the question, â€Å"For in that sleep of death what dreams may come. †(Act III, Sc. ) Individuals feel they must attain truth and sanctity from their lives and ultimately our consciences get the better of us. â€Å"†¦conscience does make cowards of us all†¦ thus the native hue of resolution / Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought. †(Act III, Sc. 1) The events that occurred around Hamlet may have pushed him towards the brink of death, but the y also allowed him to realize that life was worth living. Avenging his father’s death was Hamlet’s prime purpose in the play. He believed that if he in fact did commit â€Å"self-slaughter† that his father would have died in vain. His duty in life from then on was to investigate Claudius and avenge his father. During his return to Denmark, after being forced to leave, Hamlet witnesses Fortinbras and his army on their way to defeat King Claudius and reclaim their pride and power. Despite Fortinbras being an enemy of his country, Hamlet sees how ambitious and driven the man is. This allows Hamlet to realize that life is precious and that if Fortinbras can have that amount of motivation, so can he. â€Å"Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince / Whose spirit with divine ambition puff’d. †(Act IV, Sc. ) He now possesses a new goal that he feels he must complete; warn his country of the Norwegians attack. Death overtook the entire kingdom of Denmark and Hamlet’s entire family. The final scene of the play when Hamlet fights Laertes shows the internal corruption of the family and the kingdom. In a sense every person that died in the play committed suicide. Laertes’ scheme with Claudius backfired on him and his death was caused by being slashed with his own poisonous blade. Gertrude drank the poisonous drink and although she was not aware of the poison she drank the drink willfully, even after being told by Claudius not to. Claudius died from his own poisonous sword, albeit it was forcefully thrust into his chest by Hamlet, he was without a doubt murdered by his own plan. Hamlet delayed his quest for vengeance and almost ran away from his mission; this delay led to his battle with Laertes and ultimately his demise. The sight of Hamlet dying made Horatio consider following him, he wanted to drink the poison and follow his friend into the afterlife, even if he did commit â€Å"self-slaughter†, the death of his friend was too much to bear, but Hamlet convinced him otherwise, so he may tell his story for years to come. But let it be. Horatio, I am dead / Thou livest; report me and my cause aright / To the unsatisfied. †(Act V, Sc. 2) These deaths left a bad taste in the mouth of the kingdom of Denmark and displayed the true colors of the royal family. From the beginning Hamlet and his family were on the path that would eventually lead them to their end. With the death of King Hamlet and the inc estuous marriage of Claudius and Gertrude, Hamlet’s life and the fate of the kingdom spiraled into madness. The play ended in various deaths and tragedies representing the true significance of suicide in the play of Hamlet. How to cite The Significance of Suicide in Hamlet, Essay examples

Short Research Essay on Andy Warhol and His Influences Example For Students

Short Research Essay on Andy Warhol and His Influences Artist Andy Warhol was a pioneer of the pop art movement in the sasss. He helped to liberate society and crush boundaries in American culture. Whorls work paved the way for people to embrace and explore themselves as individuals and break the social norms. Prior to the asses people in America were very conservative on their views on society and what was socially acceptable. People were divided into categories based on class, gender and race. Warhol broke the mold of modern conformity and challenged idealist visions making alienation, loneliness and being an outcast a trend. America in the asses had n ongoing battle with equality within its culture with race, gender and class being the main catalysts. Whorls work focused mainly on tame, money and tragedy. He broke down typical stereotypes bringing a sense of social equality to everyone, at least where art played a part. He has been quoted saying In the future everyone Will be famous for IS minutes. This is because Warhol made a point to take every day people and mediocre stars such as Edie Sedgwick and turn them in to superstars. Sending the message to millions Of Americans that anyone had the potential to be famous and being eccentric was a good thing. Whorls work catered to the general public and all members Of society, blurring the lines between race, gender and class. You no longer had to be an elitist to enjoy fine art but rather a human being. It was during this time that Warhol started painting ionic American objects such as the Campbell soup cans, Coca Cola bottles and celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe and Elizabeth Taylor. Often poking fun at American consumerism, conformity and the loss of individuality. Warhol changed how the world viewed simple things. Giving the public a new perspective, He was making a bold statement about being different. These prints were his way to pointing a finger and laughing at mass production and traditionalism. Giving the public a chance to view things in a different light and to think outside the box. Warhol liked to push the boundaries and modern America post 1960 was very conservative. He worked with a wide range of mediums and between 1363-1968 produced over 60 films and countless reels of erotic photography. Many of which drew from the underground homosexual culture and openly explored the complexity of sexuality and desire. The topic of sexuality and homosexuality was a hushed one. Homosexuality was considered malaise and not as a genuine sexual orientation. Homosexuals were seen as deviates and predators and considered a danger to society. Warhol was openly homosexual and he professed that influenced his work and his attitudes and relationships to the art world. Whorls work and personal influence brought sexuality to the forefront making more sociably acceptable for people to be openly gay. Leaving them free to explore their sexuality more frankly and honestly. With raunchy films and pornographic images being readily available through art it was deemed socially acceptable on some level and even trendy to reek the boundaries of heterosexual marriage. Men and Woman were no longer afraid to embrace their sexual identity but were encouraged to exploit it instead. Traditional American values related to sex and marriage was pushed aside and a sexual revolution was born. In Conclusion Andy Whorls work simulated a cultural movement and a sexual revolution in America. Through works like the one pictured (Campbell Soup Andy Warhol 1 968) he was able to change how we kick at the world. What defined a superstar and made them different from the average person? What was sociably acceptable now? Are we all just pawns in the game Of consumerist America? These were all questions Warhol raised and left the public to draw conclusions for themselves.